A SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE IN A RESIDENTIAL BLOCK
Climb to the highest part of a hillside and stop to contemplate the extensive views from the top. The rest under the shade of an open terrace in front of a horizon clearly marked by the deep blue of the sea. A wide, enclosed exterior space that extends towards the interior of the dwelling through the large glass panels and towards the landscape through the water mirror of the swimming pool.
This accumulation of sensations that inevitably refer to the experience of the isolated dwelling, are pursued in the proposal of a residential block as a project premise. The paradox of pretending that a block unit reaches the spatial quality attributable to the villa can only be achieved through the conjunction of multiple architectural parameters: the width of the block, the double orientation, the relationship of interior and exterior spaces, the provision of swimming pools, the enjoyment of the views, the relationship with nature, the control of privacy…
TOPOGRAPHY – ACCESS AND CIRCULATION – VISUAL The plot is located on the slope of the Los Monasterios urbanization, in the municipal district of Sagunto. Its elongated and irregular geometry responds to its condition of urban edge, configuring the steep boundary between the urbanised area and the natural space. The rugged topography will, however, be the main characteristic of the place that will decisively mark the architectural morphology. Situated in a privileged location close to the summit, from its position it dominates its entire surroundings, impressing the strong viewpoint character that the intervention possesses. The main access to the plot, both pedestrian and wheeled, is through the Paseo de los Monasterios. In order to prevent the areas of the accesses and the car park from being computed for building purposes, the entire floor is located below ground level, with semi-buried accesses that are partially hidden. This space also assumes the provision of storage rooms and the centralization of common facilities. From this first buried level, three vertical communication cores give access to the dwellings, reducing as much as possible the surfaces of common elements and circulations. The three stairwells and elevator, with independent accesses, connect the different levels with sufficient flexibility to be able to respond to significant variations in floor plan. The spectacular views that open southeast from the top of the summit unconsciously attract their contemplation. The project will overturn the main spaces of the dwellings towards this orientation, trying to raise the level of support of the building to gain, thanks to the greater height, the maximum possible field of vision. A panoramic sweep over the Turia river plain and the Mediterranean Sea.
ADAPTATION – TERRACES – SWIMMING POOLS
With a slope close to 35%, the steep rock wall allows the development of a work in a much more complex section, which brings spatial and volumetric richness to the proposal. The horizontal platforms adapt to the irregular topography of the slope in a staggered manner in line with the natural slope of the terrain.
The guiding forces emanating from the irregular geometry of the hillside are combined with the anthropomorphic limits of urban regulation to configure the definitive geometry of the proposal. The platforms widen in the central zone and narrow at the ends, breaking at inflection points until finally adapting to the conditions of intonation.
The experience of the single-family dwelling is closely linked to the enjoyment of an exterior space that becomes a direct continuation of the interiors. The terraces, which uninterruptedly border the glass envelope of the building, become the main space of opportunity for the dwellings. These surfaces are consciously equivalent to those of interior spaces, the limits of which are blurred by the flexible opening of the large glass cloths. Cantilevered platforms from which to savour the sublime spectacle of the infinite landscape.
HORIZONTAL STRIPES
The image of the façade is constituted by the free flight of the horizontal bands, which, cut out against the landscape of pine tree tops, levitate weightlessly. Its white abstraction appears seasoned by the warm illumination of the interior and the bluish reflections of the sheets of water.
These platforms sit on a base on a vegetal slope, whose lands are contained by dry stone walls that anchor the building to the natural terrain.
In order to strengthen the sensation of a single-family house, the premise is to provide each dwelling with a private swimming pool. This specular surface, which reflects the skies dematerialising the edges, runs along the entire façade accompanying the horizontal bands, providing volumetric unity to the elevation and to the powerful longitudinal image of the building.
CONTRASTING CROSS-VIEWS
The necessary stratification of this longitudinal volumetry in the different levels produces a marked horizontality in the piece, which will inevitably become a sign of formal identity of the building.
This horizontality manages to establish a relationship of passing spaces with orientation in both directions, strengthening not only the oblique visuals towards the mountain and the sea, but also the crossed east-west ventilations, introducing the breezes into the habitable space. At this point the premise is established of achieving the sensation of a single-family dwelling in each of the housing units that make up the block.
IDEA
The deep perspectives of the horizontal bands adapt to the irregular topography of the hillside in a staggered manner in line with the natural slope of the terrain. This reproduces the original upward movement of the mountain, which when stratified spontaneously generates shaded spaces suitable for rest and contemplation.
Crossing the entire depth of the building, these inhabitable areas in penumbra enjoy spaces of relationship towards both ends, between rock and sky. Close to the top, these terraces, already free of visual obstacles, allow for wide panoramic views of a landscape that extends to its full potential.
Located in the highest zone of an exclusive urbanization, the housing typology of the proposal tries to recreate the comfort of the privacy of a single-family house inserted in the set of a residential block. Enhancing this sensation is the main objective of the project.
POOL
In order to strengthen the feeling of a single-family house, the premise is to provide each house with a private swimming pool. This specular surface, which reflects the skies dematerialising the edges, runs along the entire façade providing volumetric unity to the elevation and the powerful longitudinal image of the building. However, these are watertight glasses, individualised with pieces of glass that conceal the walls containing the waters with their tiny thickness. It is in this wide thickness of the walls where the collection of overflow waters is resolved with solvency, avoiding any type of interference between the different levels.
Turquoise sheets elevated with respect to the level of the pavement to which it is only possible to ascend through steps carved in stone, obtaining a rested access to an area on the beach, in a paused transition to the areas of greater depth. The clarity of this transparent edge forming the endless edge of the cantilever represents one of the greatest aesthetic contributions to the architectural image.
The experience of the single-family house is closely linked to the enjoyment of an exterior space that becomes a direct continuation of the interiors. The terraces, which uninterruptedly border the vitreous envelope of the building, become the main space of opportunity for the dwellings. These surfaces are consciously equivalent to the interior spaces, whose limits are blurred by the flexible opening of the large glass cloths. Cantilevered platforms from which to savour the sublime spectacle of the infinite landscape.
INTERIOR
The interiors, worked with noble materials such as stone, wood, metals and textiles, are confused with exteriors that expand their limits through large mobile glass panels that open in the corners to absorb the views towards a landscape that becomes private.
The direct contact with the pre-existing pine forest manages to deepen the sensation of full integration with the natural environment, so that the crossed visuals achieved inside the dwellings have two magnificent backgrounds of perspective: the vibrant green of the trees rooted in the rocks and the intense blue of the sea fading into the horizon.
Architects
Gallardo Llopis ArquitectosProject Lead
Carlos Gallardo LlopisJavier Gallardo Llopis
José Luis Gallardo Blanquer
Project Team
Fernando Usó MartínAlba Luego Moreno
Sergio Noverges Bellmunt
Giulia Doretti
Julia Mompó Delgado de Molina
Ana González Rovira
Alejandro Moner Rubio